analytics and reporting Archives - Bruce Clay, Inc. https://www.bruceclay.com/blog/tag/analytics-and-reporting/ SEO and Internet Marketing Thu, 27 Jul 2023 02:30:45 +0000 en-US hourly 1 10 Expert Skills of an SEO Agency https://www.bruceclay.com/blog/expert-skills-seo-agency/ https://www.bruceclay.com/blog/expert-skills-seo-agency/#comments Tue, 27 Jun 2023 16:52:03 +0000 https://www.bruceclay.com/?p=192652 Discover how an SEO agency can boost your online visibility and drive organic traffic to your website. Learn about keyword research, competitor analysis, on-page and off-page optimization, technical SEO, content marketing, local SEO, analytics and reporting, SEO tools and SEO training.

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People gathering around a table with their laptops to work.

Every Monday, SEO is a brand-new industry. It’s complex and can be difficult to keep up with the constant changes.

In the right hands, SEO is a powerful tool that makes your brand first among equals.

In the wrong hands, doing SEO incorrectly hurts your brand and can ultimately cause your business to fail. The difference between the two is expertise.

So in order to implement a successful SEO program, it would be wise to work with an experienced agency or consultant.

An expert SEO agency knows how to implement good strategies to improve your online visibility, establish your company as a trusted authority in your niche, attract more organic traffic to your website, and increase your revenue.

Not all SEO agencies are created equal — some are good, some are bad. If you know more about SEO than your agency does, don’t expect to see meaningful results. And if you’re not getting the best results from your SEO campaign, it’s time to look elsewhere.

There are many factors you should consider before deciding on hiring outside help. Here, we will look at the top 10 expert skills you should expect from an SEO agency:

      1. Keyword research
      2. Competitor analysis
      3. On-page optimization
      4. Off-page optimization
      5. Technical SEO
      6. Content marketing
      7. Local SEO
      8. Analytics and reporting
      9. SEO tools
      10. SEO training

    FAQ: What are the top contributions that an SEO agency can make to your SEO program?

1. Keyword Research

Keyword research is a critical component of every successful SEO campaign. It’s what helps you understand your target audience and their search behaviors.

A good SEO agency will utilize keyword research to provide you with an edge in understanding and outranking your competitors. They will also conduct content gap analyses to identify gaps and enhance an overall competitive content strategy.

The top three search results for a query get the majority of clicks. An agency will help you align your content creation and optimization with the keywords and queries your audience is looking for to give you a better chance of showing up in those positions.

For more, read:

 

2. Competitor Analysis

The goal of SEO is to beat the competition, not the algorithm.

SEO agencies know how to conduct a thorough competitor analysis to analyze the SEO strategies of a website’s competition. These insights inform the recommendations they make on how to outperform them.

For more on competitor analysis, read:

 

3. On-Page Optimization

On-page optimization improves a website’s relevance and user experience, leading to higher visibility in search engines.

Some tactics include:

  • Optimizing the website’s content with keywords.
  • Deploying the right formatting.
  • Schema markup.
  • Making sure a webpage is mobile-friendly, user-friendly, and fast.
  • Focusing on the organization of the content throughout the site, including the internal linking strategy.

With expert knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, a great SEO agency can optimize a website’s structure, content, and design to ensure it meets the technical requirements of search engines and user needs.

Our Always Up-to-Date SEO Checklist is a great resource to help you with on-page optimization. I suggest bookmarking the page for frequent reference.

4. Off-Page Optimization

Off-page optimization includes things like social media marketing, influencer promotions, press releases, and earning quality links to the website.

Backlinks are a ranking factor, although it isn’t specifically the number of links that matters. Fewer high-quality backlinks can better improve the credibility and authority of a website than a large volume of lower-quality ones.

In other words: The days of “link building” are over …. ultimately, earning relevant links comes down to creating great content that people want to link to and share.

For more on backlinks, see:

 

5. Technical SEO

Technical SEO involves optimizing a website’s performance to ensure it meets the technical requirements of search engines and offers a great user experience.

For example, page speed is a confirmed Google ranking signal, and Google wants pages to load in under 2.5 seconds.

Technical failures are a common reason for a drop in rankings and traffic. And the complexity of today’s websites requires an expert to identify and fix any issues that may cause these drops in traffic.

With expertise in website architecture, server configuration, and user experience, the right SEO agency can ensure that your site is technically sound and make it easier for search engines to access it.

For more on technical SEO, see:

 

6. Content Marketing

Content marketing is about creating and sharing content in a way that helps you achieve your business and marketing objectives.

Content marketing involves:

  • Communicating effectively.
  • Making connections.
  • Sharing the right content.
  • Engaging your audience.
  • Being in the right place at the right time.
  • Seizing opportunity.
  • Inspiring action.
  • Nurturing the needs of your customers.
  • Showcasing your personality/company culture in a way that fits the brand.

An expert SEO agency understands how experience, expertise, authority, and trust factor into quality content that builds trust with your market. They are skilled at developing content strategies, optimizing content for target keywords, and implementing content promotion techniques that demonstrate authority to search engines and to your target audience.

7. Local SEO

Local SEO is critical for businesses that rely on local customers. In fact, research from BrightLocal shows that 98% of people use the internet to find information about a local business.

Some of the SEO tactics used in local SEO differ from traditional techniques for organic search results (“10 blue links”).

And the complexity of local SEO grows when you have national and multi-site businesses, including franchises.

An experienced agency knows how to utilize local keyword research, on-page optimization, and local link building to ensure that a business’s website appears in local search results for the most valuable queries.

For more on local SEO, read:

 

8. Analytics and Reporting

Analytics and reporting are essential to measure the success of an SEO campaign and identify areas for improvement.

SEO agencies should frequently check in with you to provide detailed reports on the website’s performance, rankings, and traffic. They are experienced in data analytics tools like Google Analytics, Google Search Console, and other SEO tools. And with the launch of Google Analytics 4 (GA4), an agency will have even more powerful tools to track and analyze user behavior on your website.

9. SEO Tools

SEO tools can provide a competitive advantage and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of any agency’s services.

These tools can provide valuable information about keyword research, backlink analysis, and website optimization.

Some SEO agencies (like ours) have their own proprietary SEO tools. Our SEO ToolSet software offers a suite of unique tools for website optimization. It’s been used by over 5,000 clients, including Fortune 500 companies and government agencies.

With access to the right tools, an agency can provide businesses with a unique and effective strategy that outperforms its competitors.

Remember that there is always a difference between data and wisdom. SEO tools can inundate you with data, but what sets agencies apart is the wisdom to understand what the data is telling you.

A skilled SEO agency will give you the right data with information specific to your website, then make actionable recommendations to help you make the right decisions for your business.

For more on SEO tools, see:

 

10. SEO Training

SEO training, like tools, can provide a competitive advantage and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of any agency services.

By learning how SEO works or improving upon the SEO skills you already have, you can have more strategic conversations with your SEO provider.

As the SEO industry continues to grow, the demand for training courses has steadily increased. Google Trends data shows a notable surge in search interest for SEO training services toward the last quarter of 2021.

Google Trends screenshot for “SEO training” keyword.
Google Trends screenshot for “SEO training” keyword.

These trends underscore the vital importance of investing in SEO training, showing its importance for business survival in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

Some SEO companies provide SEO training – we happen to be one of them. We’ve trained tens of thousands of students over 27 years on the foundations of SEO and evolving best practices.

In the past few years, we have reinvented our SEO training from in-person classes to an online membership site with tons of resources for its members in various content formats.

With the constant changes to search engine algorithms, staying up-to-date on SEO best practices and strategies through quality training is essential to remain competitive in today’s online marketplace.

There are a plethora of SEO training offerings out there — you must do your research and choose wisely. Before committing to anything, I suggest reading my article on Search Engine Land to help you evaluate your options.

Looking for an experienced SEO agency with a proven track record of helping websites get to Page 1 in the search results? Look no further than Bruce Clay, Inc.! Reach out to us to schedule a free consultation.

FAQ: What are the top contributions that an SEO agency can make to your SEO program?

Many businesses don’t have the time, resources, or knowledge to implement a successful SEO program. Working with an experienced SEO agency can significantly enhance your campaign. Here are the top skills you should look for when deciding to hire outside help.

Keyword Research

Keyword research is at the core of any successful SEO strategy. SEO agencies possess the knowledge and expertise required to perform thorough searches that identify relevant keywords for your industry, product, or service. They also optimize websites so they rank higher in search engine result pages (SERPs). By understanding your audience and their search behavior, agencies can optimize sites so they appear higher up in SERPs, leading to more organic traffic and conversions.

Competitor Analysis

To be the best in SEO, it means outstripping competitors. SEO agencies specialize in competitor analysis to gain valuable insight into their strategies and assist you with creating an improved SEO plan by studying what others are doing. Using this knowledge, they can identify opportunities to outrank rivals and bring more qualified traffic to your site.

Expert On-Page SEO

Optimizing the relevance and user experience of your website is paramount for its success. An SEO agency utilizes its extensive knowledge of HTML and CSS to optimize the structure, design and content of your website in accordance with search engines’ technical requirements while simultaneously meeting user demands. A specialist agency can boost rankings and targeted traffic by employing strategies such as keyword optimization, formatting schema markups and creating user-friendly navigation.

Off-page SEO

Off-page SEO refers to activities performed outside of your website that contribute to its overall search engine optimization success. A good SEO agency can develop an effective off-page strategy for optimizing your website, including social media marketing, influencer promotion, link acquisition strategies, or creating high-quality links. These experts understand the importance of a good link-building strategy and can create content that earns backlinks for increased authority, credibility and visibility for your brand.

Analytical Insights and Reporting

Reporting and analytics are crucial in evaluating the success of any SEO campaign and identifying any areas for improvement. SEO agencies typically provide regular reports detailing website traffic, rankings and key metrics gathered using data-driven insights provided by tools like Google Analytics and Search Console that will allow you to stay ahead of competitors in an ever-evolving digital landscape. These reports help keep an accurate account of SEO campaign activities while keeping a detailed log of improvements necessary in real-time.

Choosing the right partnership with an SEO agency can be the key to the success of your business. Take the time to get to know them, what they offer and what their track record is like. Leverage their experience in the industry to achieve better results — more traffic, visibility, leads, conversions, sales and customers.

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Google Analytics 4: What It Is and How To Get Started https://www.bruceclay.com/blog/ga4-what-it-is-how-to-get-started/ https://www.bruceclay.com/blog/ga4-what-it-is-how-to-get-started/#comments Tue, 13 Jun 2023 22:43:06 +0000 https://www.bruceclay.com/?p=192715 Have you made the jump from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4? This step-by-step guide explains what GA4 is, how to install it and how to get started.

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Website data and analytics displayed on a laptop computer.
Google Analytics 4 (GA4) is a completely reimagined analytics platform – the biggest change to Google’s analytics product since its inception in 2005.

Even though there are exciting new features in the GA4 platform, for many, this change is daunting. Migrating to a new platform takes work and many are unsure of where to start.

This task is made even more daunting with an approaching deadline – on July 1, 2023, all standard Universal Analytics will stop processing data. For premium users of Universal Analytics 360, Google has extended the sunset date from October 1, 2023, to July 1, 2024.
(You can learn more about significant dates in this help file from Google.)

In this article, we will give a high-level overview of GA4 so you can get a better understanding of the changes that you can expect to see, and how to get started. Here are some quick links so you can jump to a specific section:

What Is GA4?

Google Analytics 4 is not just an update to Universal Analytics – it’s a whole new platform.

GA4 was designed to meet evolving needs; website owners need to be able to track the customer journey across many channels and devices (like websites and apps). In addition, privacy is a growing concern.

Google says this of GA4:

It allows businesses to see unified user journeys across their websites and apps, use Google’s machine learning technology to surface and predict new insights, and most importantly, it’s built to keep up with a changing ecosystem.

Google goes on to point out some of the main differences between Universal Analytics and GA4:

Universal Analytics was built for a generation of online measurement that was anchored in the desktop web, independent sessions and more easily observable data from cookies. This measurement methodology is quickly becoming obsolete. Meanwhile, Google Analytics 4 operates across platforms, does not rely exclusively on cookies and uses an event-based data model to deliver user-centric measurement.
And though Universal Analytics offers a variety of privacy controls, Google Analytics 4 is designed with privacy at its core to provide a better experience for both our customers and their users.

When it comes to the nitty-gritty details, there are several ways that UA and G4 differ in how they collect data, and in the metrics reported. Let’s look at that next.

Data Model Differences

Let’s go over what we believe to be the most significant change to Google’s analytics in how it collects data: Events.

This change impacts everything from the way sessions are recorded to the way the reports are set up. In other words: It’s a fundamental change.

Events

One of the biggest differences between UA and G4 is “events.” GA4 is based on the idea that any interaction (such as page hits, ecommerce hits, and social hits in UA) is an event. So in GA4, all the interactions are recorded as events.
Google explains:

A Universal Analytics event has a Category, Action, and Label and is its own hit type. In Google Analytics 4 properties, every “hit” is an event; there is no distinction between hit types. For example, when someone views one of your website pages, a page_view event is triggered.

Google Analytics 4 events have no notion of Category, Action, and Label and, unlike Universal Analytics reports, Google Analytics 4 reports do not display Category, Action, and Label. Therefore, it’s better to rethink your data collection in terms of the Google Analytics 4 model rather than port your existing event structure to Google Analytics 4.

Some of the old hit types in UA have been converted to GA4 events. For example, a page view hit would be converted to a page view event.

Screenshot of Google table comparing Universal Analytics hit type metrics vs. GA4 events.
Image credit: [UA→GA4] Comparing metrics: Google Analytics 4 vs Universal Analytics, Google.
But some measurements have exact equivalents between UA and GA4, as shown in the illustration:

Screenshot of Google table comparing pageview attribute between UA and GA4.
Image credit: [UA→GA4] Comparing metrics: Google Analytics 4 vs Universal Analytics, Google.
In terms of the user experience, the biggest impact will likely be in accessing the reports.

UA had report categories such as “Acquisition,” “Behavior,” etc. – all the associated reports were in those sections. GA4 doesn’t have that (for the most part).

For example, the data for the page views report in GA4 is in Engagement > Events > page_view.

Users will need to recreate some of those reports using event counts. If you want it to look exactly the same in GA4 as in UA, you need to create the report or use the Explorations option in GA4.

Metrics Updates

When it comes to metrics, there are a lot of little changes that will add up to a big change overall for tracking. Here are a few changes we think are significant:

  • Sessions
  • Engagement rate
  • Conversions

Sessions

Sessions are counted differently in GA4 versus UA. For example, there isn’t a midnight cutoff for sessions in GA4 like UA had, and GA4 doesn’t start new sessions for users who come in from different campaigns.

Google table comparing Session metrics between UA and GA4.
Image credit: [UA→GA4] Comparing metrics: Google Analytics 4 vs Universal Analytics, Google.
Google says session counts could be lower in GA4 than in UA: “This is because Google Analytics 4 does not create a new session when the campaign source changes mid-session, while Universal Analytics does create a new session under that circumstance.”

The statistical estimates that GA4 uses for sessions, however, should deliver higher accuracy and lower error rates in data reporting.

Engagement Rate

Bounces are measured differently in GA4. In the new platform, the bounce rate is the percentage of sessions that were not engaged sessions.

An engaged session in GA4 lasts 10 seconds or more, has one or more conversion events or has two or more page or screen views.

If a user doesn’t meet any of the criteria listed, then it is considered a bounce.

Contrast that with the traditional bounce rate in UA, which measured if someone only visited one page on a website and didn’t trigger any other event.

Google table comparing bounce rate metric between UA and GA4.
Image credit: [UA→GA4] Comparing metrics: Google Analytics 4 vs Universal Analytics, Google.

Conversions

Those who are used to tracking goals in UA will need to get familiar with conversion events in GA4.

In GA4, you will identify a key event important to your business. Once that event is hooked up on your website, it can be promoted to a conversion event inside of GA4.

Depending on how your goals are set up in UA, you may get a close equivalent in GA4.

But Google notes that there are some differences between UA and GA4 that may make it difficult to do an apples-to-apples comparison:

Google table comparing conversions metric between UA and GA4.
Image credit: [UA→GA4] Comparing metrics: Google Analytics 4 vs Universal Analytics, Google.
Google notes:

Universal Analytics supports five goal types: destination, duration, pages/session, smart goals, and event goals. GA4, in contrast, only supports conversion events. It may not always be possible to use GA4 conversion events to precisely duplicate some UA goal types. For example, it’s not possible to duplicate a smart or duration goal using GA4 conversion events.

UA counts only one conversion per session for the same goal. GA4 counts multiple conversions per session for the same conversion event.

Your UA reports may be excluding data based on view filters.

You can find out more on how to set up a conversion in GA here.

Ways to Get Started with GA4

Let’s go over a high-level overview of how to get going with GA4.

Google outlines three ways to get started with GA4:

  1. If you’re a new analytics user (meaning you have not used Google Analytics in the past on a website or app).
  2. If you’re already a Google Universal Analytics user. This option will use your pre-existing UA tag to populate data into your new GA4 property. The GA4 Setup Assistant helps with this step.
  3. If you’re adding GA4 to a website builder platform, such as WordPress, Wix, Shopify, etc. This is how you get and input the new GA4 measurement ID into your platform.

To encourage people through the process, Google provides an outline overview of how to make the switch to GA4, with labels that show how much effort is involved in each step.

Google outline overview explains how to make the switch to GA4.
Image credit: [GA4] Make the switch to Google Analytics 4, Google.
Google also provides tools to help you get set up with its GA4 Setup Assistant, which has many handy features for those who already have UA.

Screenshot of GA4 Setup Assistant.
Setup Assistant for GA4.

The Setup Assistant (from Google):

  • Creates your new GA4 property.
  • Copies the property name, website URL, timezone, and currency settings from your Universal Analytics property.
  • Activates enhanced measurement in your GA4 property.
  • Creates a connection between your Universal Analytics and GA4 properties. This connection makes it possible for you to use Setup Assistant in your Google Analytics 4 property to migrate configurations from your Universal Analytics property to your GA4 property.
  • Sets the GA4 property to receive data from your existing Google tag, if you choose to reuse an existing site tag.

The GA4 Setup Assistant wizard does not backfill your new GA4 property with historical data. Your GA4 property only collects data going forward. To see historical data, use the reports in your Universal Analytics property.

A word of warning before you get started: Google has already sent out emails to Google Analytics users that they would be automatically migrated to GA4 starting the first week in March 2023 if they hadn’t already completed the process.

(Check out: Google’s GA4 Auto Migration: Here’s Why You Should Opt Out at Search Engine Land for a good overview on this topic.)

That means, for some, that Google will have already configured a GA4 property with basic settings.

You will want to check to see where you stand before proceeding. And you will most definitely want to ensure that the settings made for you are, in fact, what you wanted.

Verifying and Customizing Your GA4 Install

Once you have installed GA4, you will want to verify the install and customize settings as needed.

Verifying the Install

You can test the GA4 install by using the GA4 Tag Assistant Chrome extension or the GA4 DeBugView.

You can verify that the tracking code is properly sending data to the GA4 account by heading to Reports > Realtime to see that the data is loading.

Realtime report menu in GA4.
Realtime report menu in GA4.

As with any system, you need to check often to ensure that data is being collected and processed correctly, and that the GA4 website is properly configured. Validate the installation and operation of GA4 on a regular basis – at least once a week.

Address any issues identified during validation as soon as possible to ensure accurate data collection.

At this point the system is installed and gathering data. Wait at least a day or two before you can see meaningful data coming in.

Customizing the Settings

Using the GA4 Setup Assistant, you can configure your property settings.

This includes:

Property settings in GA4 Setup Assistant.
Property settings in GA4 Setup Assistant.

Conversions: The Setup Assistant can migrate goals from UA to conversions in GA4 for you, but you should still review them to make sure they’re correct. The migration isn’t always perfect. Go to Admin > Property Settings > Conversions to verify.

Custom dimensions and metrics: Custom dimensions and metrics can be created by defining their name and scope and assigning them to the relevant data stream. Go to Admin > Property > Custom definitions to modify.

Take note: Unrelated to any particular settings in the Setup Assistant, you should be aware of any data protection laws and regulations that may apply to your website and ensure compliance. GA4 should be compliant out of the box, but any extra data you capture may not be.

So make sure that you are not storing any information about a user that isn’t spelled out in your privacy policy, and that your privacy policy is compliant with whatever laws you are subject to (GDPR, CPRA or something else).

Getting Started with GA4 if You Don’t Have UA or Google Tag Manager

The following section is helpful for those who don’t already have a pre-existing UA account and/or don’t use Google Tag Manager, nor have the help of a CMS to install GA4. Follow the steps in this section to get started with GA4.

The following section is helpful for those who don’t already have a pre-existing UA account and/or don’t use Google Tag Manager, nor have the help of a CMS to install GA4.

Follow the steps in this section to get started with GA4.

Step 1: Create a GA4 Account and Get the Tracking Code

  1. Go to the Google Analytics website (analytics.google.com) and sign in with your Google credentials.
  2. Click the “Admin” button (bottom left corner of the page).
  3. Under the “Property” section, click the “+ Create Property” button.
  4. Select “Web” as the type of property you want to create.
  5. Enter a name and default URL for your website.
  6. Accept the terms and conditions (read them first, of course 😊), and click on the “Create” button.
  7. Once your property is created, then click on the “Data Streams” tab.
  8. Click Add Stream > Web and fill out the form with your website details.
  9. Click “Create Stream” to create the data stream.
  10. Once created, under “Data Streams”, click on the stream you created and you will see your GA4 Measurement ID – it will start with “G-“.
  11. Get and copy the tracking code by clicking “Get Tag Instructions” and “Install Manually,” then paste it into the header of your website.
  12. Once you have added the tracking code to your website, you can verify that it is working by using the GA4 Tag Assistant Chrome extension or the GA4 DeBugView.

Step 2: Install the Tracking Code on the Website

  1. Make sure you set up the GA4 account and tracking code (see previous section).
  2. This is where you add the GA4 code to all pages/templates on your site – and add it to all pages but only once per page.
  3. Save the changes to your server if necessary – usually a webmaster task.
  4. Verify that the tracking code has been installed across your website correctly.
  5. In your GA4 account under Data Streams, you should link your website to your GA4 account.
  6. Wait up to 48 hours after installing the GA4 tracking code to verify that data is coming in for your website.
  7. Check the “Realtime” report under the “Reporting” tab to see if data is being received in near real-time.
  8. Check the “Audience” report under the “Reporting” tab to see if the data is showing users and sessions.
  9. Use the GA4 Tag Assistant Chrome extension to verify that the GA4 tracking code is installed correctly and working properly.
  10. Use the GA4 DeBugView to troubleshoot any potential issues with the tracking code installation.
  11. Check your GA4 account’s data settings to make sure that data collection is turned on and that the correct data stream is selected.
  12. Make sure you are aware of any data protection laws and regulations in your area and that your website is compliant with them.

Step 3: Configure GA4 Conversions and Custom Dimensions

  1. Login to your GA4 account.
  2. Click on the “Admin” link (bottom left corner).
  3. Under the “Property” section, select the website that you want to configure.
  4. Select “Events” from the menu and click “Create Event,” then click “Create.”
  5. Give the event a name and fill out its conditions. This can either be a fired event on the website or a “page_view” event for a certain page.
  6. Click “Create” in the upper right.
  7. Back on the list of Events, find the event you created and toggle the entry to “Mark as conversion.”
  8. In the Property menu, go to “Custom Definitions” and set up custom dimensions and metrics by defining their name and scope.
  9. Monitor your GA4 account’s settings and make tweaks as needed.

Step 4: Monitor the GA4 Account for Data Accuracy

  1. Calendar your frequent check-ins to review the data in your GA4 account.
  2. Use the Realtime report to see any unusual spikes or drops in website traffic.
  3. Compare data to identify any trends or patterns.
  4. Use segments to analyze specific subsets of your data.
  5. Use the GA4’s machine learning features to identify trends and segments in your data.
  6. Use the GA4 DeBugView to troubleshoot any potential issues with the tracking code installation.
  7. To ensure data accuracy, check it all and maybe adjust filters, custom dimensions, or goals.

Get Started Now

With GA4 deadlines looming for Universal Analytics users, it’s important to start the process of setting up GA4 right away. While you are doing this, you may still reference UA data until you make the switch.

Migrating to GA4 is a big change, but the insights you’ll get into your customer lifecycle will be well worth it.

Get Your Free GA4 E-Book

We’ve packaged all of this information into a handy 20-page e-book that you can save and refer to over and over. Get your free copy of Google Analytics 4: What It Is and How To Get Started today!

Inundated with SEO data and unsure how to apply what it is telling you? Our SEO experts can help you make sense of it all, plus give recommendations to implement in your program that gets better results. Contact us for a free consultation.

FAQ: How do I migrate to Google Analytics 4 (GA4) from Universal Analytics, and what are the key differences between the two platforms?

As the landscape of digital analytics evolves, migrating from Universal Analytics to Google Analytics 4 (GA4) is becoming increasingly essential. GA4 is more than an upgrade of Universal Analytics; it’s an entirely reimagined platform designed to meet the unique needs of website owners. This whitepaper will assist in your migration process and understanding any differences between both platforms.

Understanding the Key Differences

The first step in migrating to GA4 is understanding the fundamental differences between the two analytics platforms. While Universal Analytics is anchored in the desktop web and relies on cookies for data collection, GA4 operates across platforms and employs an event-based data model. This shift in approach allows GA4 to provide more user-centric measurement and better adapt to a changing digital ecosystem.

Migrating to GA4: Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Create a new GA4 property: Start by logging into your Google Analytics account and navigating to the Admin section. Click “Create Property”, then “Web” for the type of property that you would like to create. Follow the instructions to set up your new GA4 property.
  2. Add GA4 tracking code to your website: Once your GA4 property is created, you will receive a Measurement ID starting with “G-.” Add the GA4 tracking code to all pages of your website’s header.
  3. Verify the installation: Use tools like GA4 Tag Assistant Chrome extension or GA4 DeBugView to ensure that the tracking code is sending data to your GA4 account correctly.
  4. Set up data streams: Under the “Data Streams” tab in your GA4 property, click on “Add Stream” and select “Web.” Fill out the necessary details to create a data stream for your website.
  5. Configure conversion events: Identify key events important to your business and mark them as conversions in GA4. Review and adjust them to ensure accurate tracking.
  6. Manage custom dimensions and metrics: Set up custom dimensions and metrics by defining their names and scope. This will help you collect more specific data for your analysis.
  7. Enable enhanced measurement: Activate enhanced measurement in your GA4 property to access more detailed insights about user interactions.

Data Model Differences

One of the major differences between Universal Analytics and GA4 is the shift from sessions to events. In GA4, every interaction on your website or app is recorded as an event, providing a more granular view of user behavior. While this change may require rethinking your data collection strategy, it offers deeper insights into user journeys across different channels.

Metrics Updates

GA4 introduces changes in metrics like sessions, engagement rate, and conversions. Sessions are now counted differently, without a midnight cutoff, which may affect session counts. The engagement rate now considers engaged sessions lasting 10 seconds or more, or those with conversion events or multiple page views. Conversions are now represented by conversion events, which may not always duplicate the same goals as Universal Analytics.

Tips for a Smooth Migration

  1. Plan ahead: Before starting the migration process, thoroughly plan and understand your analytics goals to ensure a seamless transition.
  2. Backup data: Save a copy of your Universal Analytics data for reference and comparison during and after the migration.
  3. Review reports and data accuracy: After the migration, review GA4 reports, and cross-check data accuracy to ensure a smooth transition.
  4. Stay informed: Keep yourself updated with GA4’s latest features and changes to leverage its full potential.

Step-by-Step Migration Procedure:

  1. Sign into your Google Analytics account.
  2. Navigate to the Admin section.
  3. Click on “Create Property.”
  4. Select “Web” as the type of property.
  5. Enter your name and the default URL for your website.
  6. Click “Accept” when asked about the terms and conditions.
  7. Click “Create.”
  8. Click “Data Streams.”
  9. Click “Add Stream” > “Web.”
  10. Fill out the form with your website details.
  11. Click “Create Stream” to create the data stream.
  12. Under “Data Streams,” click on the stream you created.
  13. Find your GA4 Measurement ID starting with “G-.”
  14. Get and copy the tracking code.
  15. Add the tracking code to the header of your website.
  16. Use tools like GA4 Tag Assistant or DeBugView to verify the installation.
  17. Set up conversion events and custom dimensions.
  18. Enable enhanced measurement.
  19. Monitor data accuracy and make necessary adjustments.
  20. Stay informed about GA4 updates and features for ongoing optimization.

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