{"id":62786,"date":"2019-03-12T20:49:37","date_gmt":"2019-03-13T03:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bruceclay.com\/?page_id=62786"},"modified":"2024-03-26T11:53:48","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T18:53:48","slug":"technical-seo-tips","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bruceclay.com\/seo\/technical-seo-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"Technical SEO Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"
Technical SEO<\/strong> is the practice of optimizing the \u201cback end\u201d of a site so that search engines like Google can better crawl and index the website.<\/p>\n Please read this post on Technical SEO vs. On-Page SEO: The Differences<\/a> as a starter.<\/p>\n Up to this point, this SEO Guide has primarily focused on developing quality content that earns links naturally and is optimized for search.<\/p>\n Now, we\u2019re going to shift gears. This lesson covers technical SEO tips on various issues that are critical to ranking success. It is a part of our much larger multi-step SEO Guide, helping you learn how to do search engine optimization<\/a>.<\/p>\n Without keeping an eye on a few technical things, you could watch the hard work you put into optimizing your website go to waste \u2014 like a leak that ends up sinking an otherwise seaworthy vessel.<\/p>\n The search engines must be able to find, crawl, and index your website properly.<\/strong>\u00a0In this lesson, we’ve assembled a list of technical SEO tips you need to know to avoid mistakes that could sink your online ship.<\/p>\n Before we cast off and start talking technical, let’s make sure your instruments are working.<\/p>\n To do SEO well, you must have analytics installed on your website.<\/strong> Analytics data is the driving force of online marketing, helping you better understand how users are interacting with your site.<\/p>\n We recommend you install this free software: Google Analytics<\/a> and possibly Bing Analytics (or a third-party tool). Set up goals in your analytics account to track activities that count as conversions on your site.<\/p>\n Your analytics instrument panels will show you: which pages are visited most; what types of people come to the site; where visitors come from; traffic patterns over time;<\/em> and much more.<\/p>\n Getting analytics (and Google Search Console, as well) set up is one of the most important technical SEO steps. Seeing your site performance data will help you steer your search engine optimization.<\/p>\n First, keep your site free from\u00a0cloaking<\/em>. Cloaking means showing one version of a page to users but a different version to search engines.<\/p>\n Search engines want to see the identical results users are seeing and tend to be very suspicious. Technically, any hidden text, hidden links or cloaking should be avoided. These types of deceptive web practices frequently result in penalties.<\/p>\n You can check your site for cloaking issues using our free\u00a0SEO Cloaking Checker<\/strong> tool.<\/p>\n We suggest you run your main URL through it on a monthly or regular basis (so bookmark this page).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n When you need to move a webpage to a different URL, you want to direct users to the most appropriate (subject-related) page. Also make sure you\u2019re using the right type of redirect.<\/p>\n As a technical SEO tip, we recommend always using 301 (permanent) redirects<\/strong>. A 301 tells the search engine to drop the old page from its index and replace it with the new URL. Search engines transfer most of the link equity from the old page to the new one, so you won\u2019t suffer a loss in rankings.<\/p>\n Mistakes are common with redirects. A webmaster, for example, might delete a webpage but neglect to set up a redirect for its URL. This causes \u200bpeople to get a “Page Not Found” 404 error.<\/p>\n Furthermore, sneaky redirects in any form, whether they are user agent\/IP-based or redirects through JavaScript or meta refreshes, frequently cause ranking penalties.<\/p>\n In addition, we recommend avoiding \u200b\u200b302 redirects. \u200bThough Google says it attempts to \u200btreat 302s as 301s, a 302 is a temporary redirect. It’s meant to signal that the move will be short-lived, and therefore search engines may not transfer link equity to the new page. Both the lack of link equity and the potential filtering of the duplicated page can hurt your rankings.<\/p>\n Read more:\u00a0<\/em>\u200bHow to Properly Implement a 301 Redirect<\/a><\/p>\n It’s a good idea to fix and prevent duplicate content issues within your site.<\/p>\n Search engines may get confused about which version of a page to index and rank if the same content appears on multiple pages. Ideally, you should have only one URL for one piece of content<\/strong>.<\/p>\n When you have duplicated pages, search engines pick the version they think is best and filter out all the rest. You lose out on having more of your content ranked, and also risk having “thin or duplicated” content, something Google’s Panda algorithm filter penalizes. (See Step 14<\/a> of this SEO Guide for more detail on penalties.)<\/p>\n If your duplicate content is internal, such as multiple URLs leading to the same content, then you can decide for the search engines by a number of methods. You can:<\/p>\n Any of these solutions should be used with care. We help our SEO clients with these types of technical issues, so let us know<\/a> if you want a free quote for assistance.<\/p>\n Read more:<\/em>\u00a0Understanding Duplicate Content and How to Avoid It (10 Ways)<\/a> and Is Duplicate Content Bad for Search Engine Rankings?<\/a><\/p>\n When someone clicks a bad link or types in a wrong address on your website, what experience do they have?<\/p>\n Let’s find out: Try going to a nonexistent page on your site by typing http:\/\/www.[yourdomain].com\/bogus<\/em> into the address bar of your browser. What do you get?<\/p>\n If you see an ugly, standard “Page Not Found” HTML Error 404 message (such as the one shown below), then this technical SEO tip is for you!<\/p>\n Most website visitors simply click the back button when they see that standard 404 error and leave your site forever.<\/p>\n It’s inevitable that mistakes happen and people will get stuck sometimes. So you need a way to help them at their point of need.<\/p>\n To keep people from jumping ship, create a custom 404 error page<\/a> for your website.<\/strong><\/p>\n First, make the page.<\/strong><\/em> A custom 404 page should do more than just say the URL doesn\u2019t exist. While some kind of polite error feedback is necessary, your customized page can also help steer people toward pages they may want with links and other options.<\/p>\n Additionally, you want your 404 page to reassure wayward visitors that they\u2019re still on your site, so make the page look just like your other pages (using the same colors, fonts and layout) and offer the same side and top navigation menus.<\/p>\n In the body of the 404 page, here are some helpful items you might include:<\/p>\n Since your 404 page may be accessed from anywhere on your website, be sure to make all links fully qualified (starting with http<\/em>).<\/p>\n Next, tell your server.<\/strong><\/em> Once you\u2019ve created a helpful, customized error page, the next step is to set up this pretty new page to work as your 404 error message.<\/p>\n The setup instructions differ depending on what type of website server you use. For Apache servers, you modify the .htaccess file to specify the page\u2019s location. If your site runs on a Microsoft IIS server, you set up your custom 404 page using the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager. WordPress sites have yet another procedure. (\u200bUse the “Read more” links below to see detailed technical help.)<\/p>\n We should note that some smaller website hosts do not permit custom error 404 pages. But if yours does, it\u2019s worth the effort to create a page you\u2019ve carefully worded and designed to serve your site visitors\u2019 needs. You\u2019ll minimize the number of misdirected travelers who go overboard, and help them remain happily on your site.<\/p>\n Read more:<\/em> How to Configure a Custom 404 Page on an Apache Server<\/a>, How to Configure a Custom 404 Page in Microsoft IIS<\/a>, and Google’s help topic Create useful 404 pages<\/a><\/p>\n Face it; there are unscrupulous people out there who don’t think twice about stealing and republishing your valuable content as their own. These villains can create many duplicates of your web pages that search engines have to sort through.<\/p>\n Search engines can usually <\/em>tell whose version of a page is the original in their index. But if your site is scraped by a prominent site, it could cause your page to be filtered out of search engine results pages (SERPs).<\/p>\n We suggest two methods to detect plagiarism (content theft):<\/p>\n Try to remedy the plagiarism issue before it results in having your pages mistakenly filtered out of SERPs as duplicate content. Ask the site owner to remove your stolen content from their website. You could also consider revising your content so that it\u2019s no longer duplicated. (SEO Tip:<\/em> If you can’t locate contact information on a website, look up the domain on Whois.net to find out the registrant’s name and contact info.)<\/p>\n Read more:\u00a0<\/em>About Scraper Sites<\/a><\/p>\n How long does it take your website to display a page?<\/p>\n Your website\u2019s server speed and page loading time (collectively called “site performance”) affect the user experience and impact SEO, as well.<\/p>\n Google uses page load time as a ranking factor in mobile search.<\/strong> It’s also a site accessibility issue for users and search engines.<\/strong><\/p>\n The longer the web server response time, the longer it takes for your web pages to load. Slow page-loading times can reduce conversion rates (because your site visitors get bored and leave), slow down search engine spiders so less of your site gets indexed, and hurt your rankings.<\/p>\n You need a fast, high-performance server that allows search engine spiders to crawl more pages per sequence and that satisfies your human visitors, as well. Web design<\/a> issues can also sink your site performance, so if page-loading speed is a problem, talk to your webmaster.<\/p>\n SEO tip:<\/em> Use Google’s free tool PageSpeed Insights<\/a> to analyze a site’s performance.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/a>Checking Your Instrument Panel<\/h2>\n
Casting Off … Technical Issues to Watch for<\/h2>\n
<\/a>1. Avoid Cloaking<\/h3>\n
Free Tool \u2013 SEO Cloaking Checker<\/h3>\n
<\/a>2. Use Redirects Properly<\/h3>\n
<\/a>3. Prevent Duplicate Content<\/h3>\n
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<\/a>4. Create a Custom 404 Error Page<\/h3>\n
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<\/a>5. Watch Out for Plagiarism\u00a0(There are pirates in these waters …)<\/em><\/h3>\n
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<\/a>6. Protect Site Performance<\/h3>\n